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Article History

Received: 7 March 2026

Accepted: 20 May 2026

First Online: 1 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The research protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Al Ain University, United Arab Emirates, in accordance with the ethical guidelines and regulations of the committee and the principles outlined in the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All procedures involving human participants were performed following these approved guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to data collection. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any stage without penalty. They were also assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses, and that the collected data would be used solely for academic and research purposes.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.