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Authors
Ibrahim, Ishaq
Al-Tahitah, Ali Nasser
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics Approval: The protocol was approved by The Human Research Ethics Committee (JKEP) and was conducted in accordance with the USIM/JKEP/2025 − 107. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.
Consent to Participate: This study approached students up to 18 years old and lecturers whereas informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
Consent to Publish: Not Applicable.
