Faraji, Mahfujur Rahman https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2312-2622
Bandapadya, Koushik https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2841-717X
Rahman, Md. Mahfuzur https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4493-9128
Yousuf, Sharjil Bin https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7481-6258
Sohel, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0673-0761
Abedin, Md Zainal https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4633-6575
Bhuiyan, Mohammad Rakibul Islam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-6461
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 4 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed by the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects of the University of Dhaka (IBDUREC). The committee determined that the research involves minimal risk, qualifies for exemption from full ethical review, and granted an exemption (Reference: IBDUREC-2026-51). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and the Helsinki Declaration.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.