Damtie, Bekele Bedada
Zimbele, Habtamu Awulachew
Sisay, Zinabu Getahun
Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 30 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee (RERC) of the Institute of Land Administration, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia. The RERC, consisting of three members, granted ethical approval in 2026 with the endorsement of the Institute Academic Commission (Reference No. ILA/2026). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and guidelines of Bahir Dar University and adhered to internationally recognized ethical principles governing research involving human participants. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.