Gebrewahd, Abadi Gebrehiwot
Fissha, Yewuhalashet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-1065
Cheepurupalli, N. Rao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-0215
Rao, E. N. Dhanamjaya
Taiwo, Blessing Olamide
Gebretsadik, Angesom
Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 19 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Departmental Review Board of the Department of Geology, Aksum University, Ethiopia (Ref. No.: AfuSC/6200/03/1120; Approval Date: 20 April 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and guidelines of the Departmental Review Board and complied with the ethical principles governing non-invasive research involving human participants. Data collection was limited to a questionnaire-based socioeconomic assessment. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and written informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. Participant confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study, and no personally identifiable information was collected, recorded, or disclosed.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.