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Article History

Received: 30 May 2026

Accepted: 21 July 2026

First Online: 31 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Use of artificial intelligence: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT (GPT-5.5, OpenAI) solely for language editing and grammar improvement. No AI tool was used to generate scientific ideas, conduct analyses, interpret results, or draw conclusions. The authors critically reviewed, revised, and verified all AI-assisted output and take full responsibility for the content, accuracy, and integrity of the manuscript.

Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.