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Authors
El Sharkawey, Nessreen El Said Mansour https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2993-8252
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 12 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical Approval: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Management and Business Intelligence, Modern University for Technology and Information (MTI), Cairo, Egypt (Protocol No. REC-MTI-2025-04-07; approved on 20 April 2025).
Consent to Participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent to publish: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data.
Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests.Please change “The authors declare no competing interests” to “The author declares no competing interests” to reflect that this is a single-author article.
