Mohamed, Mohamedamin Moalim Omar https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9604-3729
Mohamud, Ahmed Abdullahi https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3038-1363
Addow, Abdiwali Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2760-6424
Funding for this research was provided by:
SIMAD University
Article History
Received: 6 July 2026
Accepted: 26 August 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This article is a review of the previously published literature and does not involve human participants or animal subjects.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no affiliations or involvement with any organization or entity with financial interests in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.