Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 June 2026

Accepted: 1 October 2026

First Online: 8 October 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The need for ethics approval was deemed exempt by the Research Ethics Committee under the Research and Technology Transfer Directorate, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia, because the study involved voluntary participation in a questionnaire survey and did not involve clinical interventions, biological materials, or vulnerable populations. Informed verbal consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study prior to data collection.

Consent for publication: Consent for publication is not applicable as this study does not include any individual person’s data, images, or identifiable personal information.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests