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Article History

Received: 16 September 2024

Accepted: 26 February 2025

First Online: 17 March 2025

Declarations

:

: I (Yoshiyuki Kimura) and Prof. Dr. M. Taniguchi declare that this research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that may be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

: Research involving animals was performed according to the Ethical Guidelines for Animal Experimentation by Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Ehime University, and the Japanese Pharmacological Society based on the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (Article 4) (1–4) published by the Ministry of the Environment of Japan and Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the National Institute of Health, USA.

: I (Yoshiyuki Kimura) declare that I have not used the generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the process of writing this paper.