Tang, Zhenwei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-3501
Zhou, Guowei http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8490-4661
Xiao, Yi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-8378
Liu, Hong http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-2985
Chen, Xiang http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-636X
Shen, Minxue http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-9303
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Project of China “Precision Medicine Initiative”
the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities
Article History
Received: 19 August 2022
Revised: 29 April 2023
Accepted: 9 May 2023
First Online: 21 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee approved the collection and use of UK Biobank data. The ethics committee of Peking University Health Science Center approved CHARLS.
: All participants provided written informed consent. Institutional review board approval was waived for this analysis because of the publicly available and deidentified data.