Wu, Danhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-6669
Zhang, Mingchao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3867-796X
Tao, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4198-8340
Li, Yujia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0101-6174
Yu, Haibo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5069-7252
Zhang, Shufan
Luo, Yufan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4373-2597
Chu, Tianqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-0397
Chen, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-0538
Ying, Weihai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-3256
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Special Program Grant of Shanghai Municipality (2017SHZDZX01)
Major Research Grant from the Scientific Committee of Shanghai Municipality (16JC1400502)
Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (23JC1401803)
Key Project of Key Research and Development Plan of Jiangxi Province (20212BBG71013)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2024
Revised: 26 October 2024
Accepted: 1 November 2024
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical protocol for the study on the group of healthy controls (Healthy Group), the group of AIS patients (AIS Group), the group of non-AIS patients (Non-AIS Group), the group of the persons with high risk for developing AIS (High-Risk Group), the group of ischemic stroke patients in recovery phase (Recovery Group), the group of Parkinson’s disease group (PD Group), the group of PI (PI Group), and the group of transient ischemic attack (TIA Group) were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (approval number: 2018-001). The ethical protocol for the study on the group of lung cancer patients (Lung Cancer Group) was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (approval number: KS (Y) 1811).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The participant’s consent to have their data published.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.