Li, Tiemei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-6542
Shi, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-3394
Huang, Qingxia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-2737
Xu, Ruijie
Zhang, Bin
Zhang, Dan
Wang, Qi
Wang, Haijing
Tong, Li
Tang, Huiru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-2756
Wang, Youfa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-747X
Peng, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-676X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72364032)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31821002)
Key R&D and Transformation Program of Qinghai (2023- QY-204)
Key Science and Technology Project of Qinghai Province (2021-NK-A3)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3400700)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA0806400)
National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0508500)
National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD050850#)
Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province (2024-ZJ-980)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Revised: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare none. Huiru Tang is on the Editorial Board of Phenomics, and he was not involved in reviewing this paper.
: This study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College, Qinghai University (No. 2017-34, 2021-15).
: All participants gave written informed consent before collecting data and biospecimens.
: The participants consent to have their data published.