Cao, Zehui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-3104
Chen, Haonan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1369-9825
Chen, Qiaochu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-7574
Ding, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-3464
Shi, Leming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-4150
Zheng, Yuanting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-8303
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Revised: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approvals of ChiHOPE and NSPT cohorts were obtained from Ethical Committees of the study centers and Ethics Committee of Human Genetic Resources of the School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai (14117), respectively.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication of study findings was obtained from all participants.
: ZC is the editorial operation team member of Phenomics, and DC is the deputy editor of Phenomics, and they were not involved in reviewing this paper. The other authors declare no conflicts of interests.