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Authors
Zhao, Jialu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9206-1328
Hu, Xia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5923-8473
Fu, Shujing
Wang, Jialin
Zheng, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-3147
Chen, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3314
Luo, Jingchun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-6458
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No. 2017SHZDZX01)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No. 2023SHZDZX02)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Revised: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the School of Life Sciences, Fudan University (Approval No. BE2048; No. FE232741).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of the research findings.
: Not applicable.
: The custom code employed for data preprocessing, model training, feature selection, statistical analysis, and figure generation in this study has been deposited in the following public repository: .
