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First Online: 2 June 2023

Declarations

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: Dr. Ngo receives stipends from McMaster University for his educational roles as program director and chair of assessment of the DeGroote School of Medicine. Dr. Li-Sauerwine is the founder of the Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM) Education Research Lab and Incubator, and serves as a Core Mentor for the ALiEM Faculty Incubator, for which she receives an honoraria. She serves on the Grant Advisory Board and Delphi Team for an American Medical Association Reimaging Resident Grant, for which she receives a stipend. She discloses that she has received speaker fees from academic institutions (University of Utah Health). Dr. Chan reports a honoraria from McMaster University for her education research work with the McMaster Education Research, Innovation, and Theory (MERIT) group and administrative stipend for her role of associate dean via the McMaster Faculty of Health Sciences Office of Continuing Professional Development. She discloses that she has received various unrelated research grants, teaching honoraria, and speakership fees from academic institutions (Baylor University/Texas Children’s Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Taiwan Veteran’s General Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Harvard Medical School, International Association of Medical Sciences Educators, Ontario College of Family Physicians, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, University of British Columbia, University of Northern British Columbia, Holland Bloorview). Dr. Chan has received non-relevant grants from PSI Foundation, physician organizations (Association of American Medical Colleges, Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians, Society of Academic Emergency Medicine, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Medical Council of Canada), and governmental sources (Government of Ontario, Virtual Learning Strategy eCampus Ontario program). Dr. Monteiro is a Faculty of Health Sciences MERIT Scientist and Associate Professor and receives salary support from the Department of Medicine. She has a second appointment to the Centre for Simulation Based Learning and receives salary support as the Director of Simulation Scholarship. In a prior secondment to Touchstone Institute, (2014–2021), she served as the Director of Research and Analysis, and received salary support for contributing to the development of several competency based assessments for various regulated healthcare professions in Canada. Dr. Monteiro holds a contract with the Medical Council of Canada to evaluate the test security and fairness of online examinations in a high stakes licensing context.

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