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Authors
Catapang, Jasper Kyle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-0975
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: This research received no funding.
: The corresponding author states that there is no Conflict of interest.
: Large language models were used for language polishing and structural editing during manuscript preparation. They were not used for conceptual development, metric design, threshold specification, or analysis. All framework design decisions, threshold choices, and analytical content were determined by the author.
