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Authors
Broniatowski, David A.
Joubin, Alexa Alice
Aaronson, Susan Ariel
Yang, Y. Tony
Sikka, Neal
Abroms, Lorien C.
Zirikly, Aya
Szajnfarber, Zoe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2229885)
National Science Foundation (2125677)
John S. and James L. Knight Foundation (Institute for Data, Democracy, and Politics)
Institute for Humane Studies, George Mason University
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: Financial interests: N.S. has received research grants from Qualcomm and Sibley/JHU, and serves as a consultant and Chief Medical Officer for Grapevine Health. D.A.B., A.A.J., S.A.A., Y.T.Y., L.C.A., A.Z., and Z.S. declare they have no financial interests. Non-financial interests: The authors have no relevant non-financial interests to disclose.
