Nwokeji, Joshua
Nkwo, Makuochi
Ikwunne, Tochukwu
Yeerbo, Meiyeer
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indiana Wesleyan University
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data.
: We used LLM to generate UI images of dark patterns, reformat and debug Python codes, and rewrite our prompts for clarity. Also, we used ChatGPT and Gemini as tools to correct typos, grammatical errors, and get suggestions to improve our paper.