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Who speaks when machines read scripture: boundary-making and interpretive authority in AI-mediated religious knowledge

Published Online: 2026-08-13

Published Print: 2026-10

Authors

Ahmad, Hishomudin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-7897
Ghafar, Norfarhana Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6629-6059
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-13
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Article History

Received: 27 February 2026

Accepted: 27 June 2026

First Online: 13 August 2026

Declarations

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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