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Authors
Pele, Antonio
Vida Fernández, José
Ortega, Francisco
Mulholland, Caitlin
Bouchardet, Carolina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Rio De Janeiro
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 20 July 2026
First Online: 4 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interests: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Ethical approval: Not applicable. This article is a conceptual and doctrinal legal analysis and does not involve human participants, human data, or animals.
Use of AI tools: AI assistance was limited to copy-editing for readabilityand style; all substantive analysis, argument, and conclusions are the authors’ own, and the authors take full responsibility for the final text.
