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Large language models eroding science understanding: an empirical study of ‘malignment’

Published Online: 2026-09-23

Published Print: 2026-10

Authors

Collins, Harry

Grote, Hartmut

Newbury, Paul

Sutton, Patrick

Thorne, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-8646
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-09-23
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Article History

Received: 6 February 2026

Accepted: 8 September 2026

First Online: 23 September 2026

Declarations

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict interests.

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