Golecki, Holly https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-0420
Chang, Wayne
Johnson, Blake
Shehab, Saadeddine
King, Colleen
Cinnamon, Lucy
Ilozuluike, Yvonne
Funding for this research was provided by:
Strategic Instructional Innovations Program, Academy of Excellence in Engineering Education, Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
: This work was approved by the Illinois IRB Office under Non-Human Subject Research Determination for course quality improvement.
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: Readers can contact the corresponding author for more information.