Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52075396, 52375508)
Hubei Provincial advantaged characteristic disciplines (groups) project of Wuhan University Science and Technology (2023B0405)
Logistics Education Reform and Research Project (JZW2023252)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2024
Revised: 29 May 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2024
First Online: 21 June 2024
Change Date: 2 September 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Consent for publication is not applicable and it has been removed. The statement of Competing interests has been added.
Change Date: 10 September 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43684-025-00106-z
Declarations
:
: Ying Liu is an Associate Editor for Autonomous Intelligent Systems and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.