Bao, Yaoyang
Du, Siyuan
Jiang, Qingwei
Li, Yixuan
Zhao, Bochao
Wang, Gang
Liu, Qingwen
Xiong, Mingliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5575-5860
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2022YFA1004700)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62301308)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62305019)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62371342)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071334)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23B2059)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (19511132101)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (2021SHZDZX0100)
Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (20230007308001)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22120210543)
Transportation Science and Technology Development Plan in Tianjin Municipality of China (No. 2025-76)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The research has no conflicts of interest.