Pradana, Mohammad Raditia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8836-6801
Dimyati, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-4227
Gamal, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-6962
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rispro Indonesia - NTU Singapore Institute of Research for Sustainability and Innovation (Grant 2924/E3/AL.04/2024)
Rispro Indonesia - NTU Singapore Institute of Research for Sustainability and Innovation (Grant 4809/UN1.P/HK.08.00/2024)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Revised: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.