Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam
Fatima, Yaqoot
Boyle, Fran
Choi, Phil Min
Hasan, Md. Mehedi
Mamun, Abdullah A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1198495)
Australian Research Council's Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course (CE200100025)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital (HREC/2021/QRBW/70547) and the University of Queensland Research Ethics and Integrity office (2021/HE000721). The study team has endeavoured to ensure confidentiality, anonymity, respect for persons and beneficence in the conduct of this research.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants before they were interviewed. The study team ensured all participants fully understood the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time, prior to their involvement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.