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Article History

Received: 24 November 2025

Accepted: 26 December 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

:

: “No/Not Applicable”. No experiments involving human or animal subjects were conducted. The authors affirm that there are no ethical concerns associated with this research. Additionally, all sources of information have been properly cited to maintain academic integrity and avoid any form of plagiarism. The authors declare that this study did not involve human participants, surveys, interviews, or any procedures requiring consent to participate.

: The authors declare that no individual data, images, or personal information are included in this manuscript that would require consent to publish.

: This study does not involve any clinical trial procedures or interventions involving human participants. Therefore, registration with a clinical trial registry is not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.