Mial, Frantz
Bissonnette, Jean-François
Bourgault, Marc-André
Dossa, Kossivi Fabrice
Funding for this research was provided by:
Université Laval , Canada
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Research involving human subjects complied with the Declaration and Guidelines for Ethical Research on Human Beings of Laval University and received ethical approval from the Vice-Rectorate for Research, Creation and Innovation (Approval No.: 2022-392/17-02-2023 Date: 17 February 2023). All methods used in studies involving human subjects met the ethical criteria established by the University of Laval's Research Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: No personal data (images, videos, identifiable quotes, etc.) are included in this manuscript; therefore, the publication consent statement is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is not a clinical trial; therefore, clinical trial registration is not applicable.