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Authors
Kalpana, Ponugoti
Tappari, Sunitha
Smitha, L.
Madhavi, Dasari
Naresh, K.
Vijayalakshmi, Maddala
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by an ethics committee formed within AVN Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, consisting of Dr. P. Nageswara Reddy, Dr. Shaik Abdul Nabi, and Mrs. Vijetha Arroju. The committee approved the research methodology and data protocols in line with relevant institutional and national ethical guidelines. The study did not involve human participants or clinical trials.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
