El Ouadrhiri, Ahmed
Phung, Phu H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-1184
Nasser, Nidal
Boudine, Brahim
Abdelhadi, Ahmed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ohio Department of Higher Education
Strategic Ohio Council for Higher Education
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Phu Phung declares they are an Editorial Board Member of Discover Internet of Things and confirms that they were not involved in the handling or decision-making of their own submission.