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Article History

Received: 19 December 2025

Accepted: 20 April 2026

First Online: 15 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The e-commerce logistics dataset is used based on a real-world dataset of 1000 records of deliveries in Kaggle ( . The dataset consists of parallel sentence pairs collected from open bilingual sources and does not contain any personally identifiable information or sensitive human data. As the research involves secondary analysis of anonymized, publicly accessible data, ethical approval from an institutional review board was not required.

: The dataset employed in this research was sourced from a publicly available Kaggle repository. Since this study exclusively involves secondary use of anonymized and publicly available textual data, no additional participant consent or ethical approval was necessary.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.