Zhang, Qiaoli
Fan, Kun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project: Research on the Construction of an Educational Agent for Online Course Learning in Universities (No. 232102320157)
The 2023 Research Project of the Open University of China: Research on the Construction and Application of Digital Learning Resources for Personalized Learning (No. Z23B0008)
Subproject of the 2023 Research Project of the Open University of China: Process Reengineering and Implementation Plan for the Construction of Digital Learning Resources for Personalized Learning (No. Z23B0008-2)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.