Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zheng, Hongxia
Zhong, Doumei
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. Ethical approval was not required for this study because the research utilized publicly available and anonymized secondary data obtained from open-access repositories. The datasets do not contain any personally identifiable information, and no human participants were directly involved in data collection. Therefore, the study complies with standard ethical guidelines for secondary data analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
