Upadhiyay, Anant https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3797-7251
Jain, Abhishek https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-9203
Ganguli, Isha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-661X
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The research is based entirely on synthetic datasets, simulation models, and computational experiments developed using MATLAB Simulink/SimScape for cyber-physical system analysis. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board or ethics committee was not required for this work. The dataset used in the research is fully synthetic and generated through simulation of a Digital Twin-based wind energy system. No personal, sensitive, or identifiable data has been collected, processed, or analysed at any stage of the research. Hence, consent to participate is not applicable for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.