El Amri, Kawtar https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6750-7765
Rabbah, Nabila
Zahidi, Yassine
Khalfaoui, Ibtissam
El Moufid, Mohamed
Machkour, Nadia
Medromi, Hicham
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is based on the publicly available VitalDB dataset, which was collected under institutional review board approval by its original creators (IRB No. 1704-115-847, Seoul National University Hospital). No new human subjects were involved in the present study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.