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Article History

Received: 18 September 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 23 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study, ‘Determinants of Household Access to Electricity in Nigeria,’ did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. Therefore, ethical approval by an Institutional Review Board or ethics committee was not required and was waived. Since this research did not involve human participants, data, or tissue, the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and other relevant human subject research guidelines do not apply to this study. We, the undersigned authors, consent to participate fully in this research project and confirm that: - Each author was actively involved in the design, development, and preparation of the manuscript titled Determinants of Household Access to Electricity in Nigeria.- We understand and agree that our names and affiliations will be published alongside the manuscript. - Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve any human participants.

: We, the undersigned authors, hereby declare that the manuscript entitled: Determinants of Household Access to Electricity in Nigeria is our original work and has not been published elsewhere in whole or in part, nor is it currently under consideration by any other journal. We confirm that - All authors have made significant contributions to the conception, design, data collection, analysis, and/or interpretation of the work. - All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission to Discover Energy. - All authors agree to transfer copyright to Springer Nature upon acceptance of the manuscript, in accordance with the journal’s publication policies. - We consent to the article being published in Discover Energy in print and electronic formats, including digital databases and online platforms.

: The authors declare no competing interests.