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Authors
Lalem, Aldrin
Dulog, Jay
Delicana, Jared Deve
Reazo, Renzo Luis
Lumod, Ryan
Rivera, Rolen Brian
Sayson, Noel Lito
Unabia, Romnick
Dumancas, Gerard
Capangpangan, Rey
Tan, Mario
Alguno, Arnold
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Commission on Higher Education (LAKAS 2022-003)
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This is not applicable. This study does not involve human participants.
: All authors have read and approved the final version of this manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
