Wan Azamuddin, Wan Nur Zarifah
Abdullah, Janna Ong
Mohamad Azzeme, Azzreena
Abd Gani, Shafinaz
Mohamad, Rosfarizan
Halim, Murni
Wasoh, Helmi
Sobri, Zulfazli M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia (9790500)
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia (9790500)
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia (9790500)
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia (9790500)
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia (9790500)
Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia (9790500)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This article does not contain any studies involving human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Not applicable.
: I Wan Nur Zarifah Wan Azamuddin voluntarily agree to participate in this research study.
: All figures and tables in this manuscript were created by the author and have not been previously published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.