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Authors
Mohammed, Noor Jasim
Zylstra, Gerben J.
Mutter, Thamer Y.
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Anbar Ethics Committee (Ref. 239 on 24/02/2024) in accordance with the national ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all blood donors prior to sample collection for the hemolysis assay (specimens provided via the Ramadi Blood Bank).
: This study contains no identifiable personal data. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
