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Authors
Wu, Tsai-Chen
Liou, Jia-You
Chao, Chih-Hsin
Chang, Chung-Wen
Lin, Hsin-Yu
Song, Yun-Yun
Wu, Hsuan-Chen
Yang, Ta-I
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The leaves used in this study were collected from Syzygium samarangense trees cultivated by the author in Pingtung, Taiwan. The cultivation and use of this plant complied with all relevant national guidelines.
: As Syzygium samarangense is a commonly cultivated fruit tree in Taiwan, no permits or licenses were required to cultivate the trees or to collect their leaves.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
