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Authors
Teweldebrhan, Birhane Ekubay
Yimer, Mintesnot Hassen
Tesfay, Abrha Gebregergs
Hagos, Desbelom Welegebrial
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This research does not involve any ethical considerations requiring formal approval as it did not include human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive data. All testing was conducted in compliance with Mekelle University’s research ethics guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
