Taha, Eman O.
Shoaib, Emad
Ahmed, Mona A.
El-Ghazawy, Rasha. A.
Naguib, Hamdy M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research work was supported by the Academy of Scientific Research & Technology (ASRT) under the Egyptain-French grant IMHOTEP 2025 (Development and Characterization of Environmentally Friendly Composites for Shape Memory Applications). The authors greatly acknowledge this support.