Crossmark

Effect of different surface treatment protocols on surface topography, biaxial flexural strength and compositional alteration of monolithic translucent multi-layered zirconia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-026-00802-4

Published Online: 2026-07-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abdulgader, Areej https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5182-1798
Shono, Nourah

AlNahedh, Hend
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-15

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-15
More Information

Article History

Received: 23 January 2026

Accepted: 22 June 2026

First Online: 15 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study was conducted in vitro and did not involve human participants or animals.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Informed consent: Not applicable.

Institutional review board statement: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below