Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52488201)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20232022)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (BT2024009)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Revised: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Yimin Xuan and Xianglei Liu are Editorial Board Members of Carbon Neutrality and were not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.