Liu, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-0648
Hao, Jinde
Yao, Ronghua
Yu, Zongyang
Jiao, Kui
Tian, Zhenyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFB4006301-1)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52476217, 52311530069)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All co-authors affirm that the submission is original unpublished work and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: All co-authors have reviewed and approved the content of the manuscript intended for submission for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.