Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22279125)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22478374)
Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission’s 2023 Task List for Enhancing Industrial Fundamental Capabilities
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Revised: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.