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Article History

Received: 17 June 2025

Revised: 3 December 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 21 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical issues (Including plagiarism, informed consent, misconduct, data fabrication and/or falsification, double publication and/or submission, redundancy, etc.) have been completely observed by the authors.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its submission to Carbon Neutrality. We confirm the originality of this work.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.