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Authors
Miah, Saikh Shahjahan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-5299
Akbar, M. Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-6259
Khan, Kamruzzaman
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors also declare that they have no known conflicting financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work. The authors have no other competing interests.
: I, M. Ali Akbar, am a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Umm al-Qura University for Applied Sciences. However, the review and decision-making process for this submission was handled entirely independently by other members of the editorial board to ensure impartiality and transparency.
: No new data were created or analyzed during this study. Data sharing is not applicable to this article.
