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A novel approach for solving linear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind using Bernoulli polynomials and improved block-pulse functions

Published Online: 2025-07-17

Authors

Ramadan, Mohamed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-8254
Osheba, Heba S.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-17

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Article History

Received: 9 March 2025

Accepted: 27 June 2025

First Online: 17 July 2025

Declarations

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: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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